带来一篇mutt+msmtp+inotify 监控文件发送邮件详细信息,create,modify,local,通用

逍遥一派 发表于 2015-1-14 20:45:58

带来一篇mutt+msmtp+inotify 监控文件发送邮件

欢迎大家来到仓酷云论坛！情况需求:inotify请求体系内核版本为2.6.13以上
请求redhat体系必需为5.0以上

软件需求:inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz
mutt-1.5.21.tar.gz
msmtp-1.4.30.tar.bz2

完成成果:通用监控指定目次中文件的增减改等操作,并把操作的举措发到指定邮箱告诉

步调:
1.装置inotify
wgethttp://cloud.github.com/downloads/rvoicilas/inotify-tools/inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz
tar-zxvfinotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz
cdinotify-tools-3.14
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/inotify
make&&makeinstall

装置完成后生成/usr/local/inotify/bin/inotifywait及/usr/local/inotify/bin/inotifywatch敕令，inotifywait用来监控文件体系的更改，inotifywatch用来统计更改文件体系事宜。

Inotifywait参数
-m--monitor##一直监控
-r--recursive##递归
-q--quiet##打印监控事宜
-e--event##指出要监控的事宜，有：modify,delete,create,attrib等
--timefmt##时光格局
--format##变更文件的具体信息

具体参数请检查http://muxu303.blog.163.com/blog/static/512801920121204449935/

inotify测试
应用inotifywait-mrq--timefmt%d/%m/%y%H:%M--format%T%w%e-emodify,delete,create,attrib监控/data目次，然后在/data下创立一个文件，看看能否有变更
/usr/local/inotify/bin/inotifywait-mrq--timefmt%d/%m/%y%H:%M--format%T%w%e-emodify,delete,create,attrib/data
16/02/1311:01/data/CREATE
16/02/1311:01/data/MODIFY
echo"notifydatatest...">/data/test.bat

假如测试掉败,请检查体系的内核版本(unameCa)能否相符请求
2.装置mutt+msmtp
#tar-jxvfmsmtp-1.4.30.tar.bz2
#cdmsmtp-1.4.30
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/msmtp
#make
#makeinstall
#tar-zxvfmutt-1.5.21.tar.gz
#cdmutt-1.5.21
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mutt
#make
#makeinstall

Msmtp+mutt设置装备摆设

#mkdir-p/usr/local/msmtp/etc
#vi/root/.msmtprc
hostmail.yylog.org#smtp地址
tlsoff
authplain
fromzbill@yylog.org
userzbill
password123456789
#vi/root/.muttrc
setsendmail="/usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp"#指定msmtp装置地位
setuse_from=yes
setfrom=zbill@yylog.org
setenvelope_from=yes
#vi/usr/local/msmtp/etc/msmtprc
defaults
accountzbill
hostmail.yylog.org
fromzbill@yylog.org
authlogin
port25
tlsoff
userzbill@yylog.org
password123456789
accountdefault:zbill
logfile/usr/local/msmtp/log/msmtp.log
#mkdir-p/usr/local/msmtp/log
#echosetsendmail="/usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp">>/etc/Muttrc
#echo"setuse_from=yes">>/etc/Muttrc
#echosetrealname="zbill@yylog.org">>/etc/Muttrc
#echoseteditor="vim">>/etc/Muttrc
#ln-s/usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp/usr/bin

邮件发送测试

发明发送报错

多是选择的发送邮箱的邮件办事器有成绩，换成smtp.163.com后测试发送正常

#/usr/local/mutt/bin/mutt-s"test"-c458162532@qq.com</.sh/1.sh
发明未收到邮件,检查体系版本cat/etc/issue为redhat4.6,因而换了台redhat5.2的体系测试发送胜利了,所以要留意体系版本成绩

3.设置装备摆设mutt+msmtp+inotify
编写监控剧本
Vimonitor.sh
#!/bin/bash
clear
src=/root/a//监控的目次
/usr/local/inotify/bin/inotifywait-m-r-d-o/tmp/monitor.log--timefmt%F%T--format%T%w%f%e-emodify,attrib,move,close_write,create,delete,delete_self$src

编写发送邮件剧本
Visendmail.sh
#!/bin/bash
clear
path_f=/tmp/monitor.log
email=458162532@qq.com

functionmutt_send()
{
/usr/local/bin/mutt-s"WARN"-c$email<$path_f
}

if[-s$path_f];then
echo"mailsend.......";sleep1
/usr/local/bin/mutt-s"WARN"-c$email<$path_f
fi
cat/dev/null>$path_f//发完邮件有对文件停止清空

(在履行剧本./sendmail.sh的时刻会有报错:-bash:./file.sh:/bin/bash^M:badinterpreter:Nosuchfileordirectory
毛病缘由很有多是你的剧本文件是DOS格局的,即每行的行尾以
来标识,其ASCII码分离是0x0D,0x0A.
检查剧本格局:setff?会显示fileformat=dos应用setff=unix修正格局从新履行便可)

后台运转监控剧本
nohup/bin/bash/root/monitor.sh&

把发送邮件的剧本参加筹划
CrontabCe
*/5****/bin/bash/root/sendmail.sh
保留加入偏重启办事
/etc/init.d/crondrestart

测试:
#cd/root/a
#ls
123abcrf
#rm-f*
#cat/tmp/monitor.log
2013-07-1904:40:04/root/a/123DELETE
2013-07-1904:40:04/root/a/abcDELETE
2013-07-1904:40:04/root/a/rfDELETE
#cd
#./sendmail.sh
mailsend.......
#cat/tmp/monitor.log
#

欢迎大家来到仓酷云论坛！

山那边是海 发表于 2015-1-16 22:31:45