PHP编程:给PHPLIB模版加两个函数,处理模版文件...
对我一点用处没有啊,我知道该怎么学,但是我想如何才能更快的学,一周速成,啊不,24小时速成那种,皮皮你有没? 加了两个函数,用法和本来的一样,详细看代码外面申明。只是在声明的时分要指定图片的途径,默许为以后目次,也就是PHP文件地点目次。
注重的是图片目次要相对模版文件目次的,模版文件和图片文件不克不及在统一级目次下。
<?php
/*
* Session Management for PHP3
*
* (C) Copyright 1999-2000 NetUSE GmbH
* Kristian Koehntopp
*
* $Id: template.inc,v 1.5 2000/07/12 18:22:35 kk Exp $
*
*/
class Template {
var $classname = "Template";
/* if set, echo assignments */
var $debug = false;
/* $file = "filename"; */
var $file= array();
/* relative filenames are relative to this pathname */
var $root = "";
/* $varkeys = "key"; $varvals = "value"; */
var $varkeys = array();
var $varvals = array();
/* "remove"=> remove undefined variables
* "comment" => replace undefined variables with comments
* "keep" => keep undefined variables
*/
var $unknowns = "remove";
/* "yes" => halt, "report" => report error, continue, "no" => ignore error quietly */
var $halt_on_error= "yes";
/* last error message is retained here */
var $last_error = "";
var $path = ".";
/*********************************/
/* public: Constructor.
* root: template directory.
* unknowns: how to handle unknown variables.
*/
function Template($root = ".", $path = ".", $unknowns = "remove") {
$this->set_root($root);
$this->set_path($path);
$this->set_unknowns($unknowns);
}
/* 设置图片途径
*/
function set_path($path){
if($path == ".") return true;
if (!is_dir($this->root . "/" . $path)) {
$this->halt("set_path: $path is not a directory.");
return false;
}
$this->path = $path;
return true;
}
/* public: setroot(pathname $root)
* root: new template directory.
*/
function set_root($root) {
if (!is_dir($root)) {
$this->halt("set_root: $root is not a directory.");
return false;
}
$this->root = $root;
return true;
}
/* public: set_unknowns(enum $unknowns)
* unknowns: "remove", "comment", "keep"
*
*/
function set_unknowns($unknowns = "keep") {
$this->unknowns = $unknowns;
}
/* public: set_file(array $filelist)
* filelist: array of handle, filename pairs.
*
* public: set_file(string $handle, string $filename)
* handle: handle for a filename,
* filename: name of template file
*/
function set_file($handle, $filename = "") {
if (!is_array($handle)) {
if ($filename == "") {
$this->halt("set_file: For handle $handle filename is empty.");
return false;
}
$this->file[$handle] = $this->filename($filename);
} else {
reset($handle);
while(list($h, $f) = each($handle)) {
$this->file[$h] = $this->filename($f);
}
}
}
/* public: set_block(string $parent, string $handle, string $name = "")
* extract the template $handle from $parent,
* place variable {$name} instead.
*/
function set_block($parent, $handle, $name = "") {
if (!$this->loadfile($parent)) {
$this->halt("subst: unable to load $parent.");
return false;
}
if ($name == "")
$name = $handle;
$str = $this->get_var($parent);
$reg = "/<!--s+BEGIN $handles+-->(.*)\ns*<!--s+END $handles+-->/sm";
preg_match_all($reg, $str, $m);
$str = preg_replace($reg, "{" . "$name}", $str);
$this->set_var($handle, $m);
$this->set_var($parent, $str);
$this->set_var($name);
}
/* public: set_var(array $values)
* values: array of variable name, value pairs.
*
* public: set_var(string $varname, string $value)
* varname: name of a variable that is to be defined
* value: value of that variable
*/
function set_var($varname, $value = "") {
if (!is_array($varname)) {
if (!empty($varname))
if ($this->debug) print "scalar: set *$varname* to *$value*<br>\n";
$this->varkeys[$varname] = "/".$this->varname($varname)."/";
$this->varvals[$varname] = $value;
} else {
reset($varname);
while(list($k, $v) = each($varname)) {
if (!empty($k))
if ($this->debug) print "array: set *$k* to *$v*<br>\n";
$this->varkeys[$k] = "/".$this->varname($k)."/";
$this->varvals[$k] = $v;
}
}
}
/* public: subst(string $handle)
* handle: handle of template where variables are to be substituted.
*/
function subst($handle) {
if (!$this->loadfile($handle)) {
$this->halt("subst: unable to load $handle.");
return false;
}
$str = $this->get_var($handle);
$str = @preg_replace($this->varkeys, $this->varvals, $str);
return $str;
}
/* public: psubst(string $handle)
* handle: handle of template where variables are to be substituted.
*/
function psubst($handle) {
print $this->subst($handle);
return false;
}
/* public: parse(string $target, string $handle, boolean append)
* public: parse(string $target, array$handle, boolean append)
* target: handle of variable to generate
* handle: handle of template to substitute
* append: append to target handle
*/
function parse($target, $handle, $append = false) {
if (!is_array($handle)) {
$str = $this->subst($handle);
if ($append) {
$this->set_var($target, $this->get_var($target) . $str);
} else {
$this->set_var($target, $str);
}
} else {
reset($handle);
while(list($i, $h) = each($handle)) {
$str = $this->subst($h);
$this->set_var($target, $str);
}
}
return $str;
}
function pparse($target, $handle, $append = false) {
print $this->parse($target, $handle, $append);
return false;
}
/* public: get_vars()
*/
function get_vars() {
reset($this->varkeys);
while(list($k, $v) = each($this->varkeys)) {
$result[$k] = $this->varvals[$k];
}
return $result;
}
/* public: get_var(string varname)
* varname: name of variable.
*
* public: get_var(array varname)
* varname: array of variable names
*/
function get_var($varname) {
if (!is_array($varname)) {
return $this->varvals[$varname];
} else {
reset($varname);
while(list($k, $v) = each($varname)) {
$result[$k] = $this->varvals[$k];
}
return $result;
}
}
/* public: get_undefined($handle)
* handle: handle of a template.
*/
function get_undefined($handle) {
if (!$this->loadfile($handle)) {
$this->halt("get_undefined: unable to load $handle.");
return false;
}
preg_match_all("/{([^}]+)}/", $this->get_var($handle), $m);
$m = $m;
if (!is_array($m))
return false;
reset($m);
while(list($k, $v) = each($m)) {
if (!isset($this->varkeys[$v]))
$result[$v] = $v;
}
if (count($result))
return $result;
else
return false;
}
/* public: finish(string $str)
* str: string to finish.
*/
function finish($str) {
switch ($this->unknowns) {
case "keep":
break;
case "remove":
$str = preg_replace('/{[^ \t\r\n}]+}/', "", $str);
break;
case "comment":
$str = preg_replace('/{([^ \t\r\n}]+)}/', "<!-- Template $handle: Variable \1 undefined -->", $str);
break;
}
return $str;
}
/* public: p(string $varname)
* varname: name of variable to print.
*/
function p($varname) {
print $this->finish($this->get_var($varname));
}
function get($varname) {
return $this->finish($this->get_var($varname));
}
/********************************/
/* private: filename($filename)
* filename: name to be completed.
*/
function filename($filename) {
if (substr($filename, 0, 1) != "/") {
$filename = $this->root."/".$filename;
}
if (!file_exists($filename))
$this->halt("filename: file $filename does not exist.");
return $filename;
}
/* private: varname($varname)
* varname: name of a replacement variable to be protected.
*/
function varname($varname) {
return preg_quote("{".$varname."}");
}
/* private: loadfile(string $handle)
* handle:load file defined by handle, if it is not loaded yet.
*/
function loadfile($handle) {
if (isset($this->varkeys[$handle]) and !empty($this->varvals[$handle]))
return true;
if (!isset($this->file[$handle])) {
$this->halt("loadfile: $handle is not a valid handle.");
return false;
}
$filename = $this->file[$handle];
$str = implode("", @file($filename));
if (empty($str)) {
$this->halt("loadfile: While loading $handle, $filename does not exist or is empty.");
return false;
}
$str = $this->parsepath($str);//交换图片途径
$this->set_var($handle, $str);
return true;
}
/*从头剖析交换模版目次下指定途径(通常是图片文件途径)
*/
function parsepath($str = ""){
if("/" != substr($this->path, -1)){
$this->path .= "/";
}
if("./" == $this->path) return $str;
$str = preg_replace("|".$this->path."|", $this->root."/".$this->path, $str);
return $str;
}
/**********************/
/* public: halt(string $msg)
* msg: error message to show.
*/
function halt($msg) {
$this->last_error = $msg;
if ($this->halt_on_error != "no")
$this->haltmsg($msg);
if ($this->halt_on_error == "yes")
die("<b>Halted.</b>");
return false;
}
/* public, override: haltmsg($msg)
* msg: error message to show.
*/
function haltmsg($msg) {
printf("<b>Template Error:</b> %s<br>\n", $msg);
}
}
?>
<?
//这个声明标明moban目次和img目次在统一级目次下
$t = new Template("moban", "../img");
//这个标明img目次在moban目次里
$t = new Template("moban", "img");
?>
因为函数实在是太多了,慢慢的你就会知道,知道有这个函数就可以。 如果你可以写完像留言板这样的程序,那么你可以去一些别人的代码了, 因为blog这样的可以让你接触更多要学的知识,可以接触用到类,模板,js ,ajax 我要在声明一下:我是个菜鸟!!我对php这门优秀的语言也是知之甚少。但是我要在这里说一下php在网站开发中最常用的几个功能: 微软最近出的新字体“微软雅黑”,虽然是挺漂亮的,不过firefox支持的不是很好,所以能少用还是少用的好。 写js我最烦的就是 ie 和 firefox下同样的代码 结果显示的结果千差万别,还是就是最好不要用遨游去调试,因为有时候遨游是禁用js的,有可能代码是争取结果被遨游折腾的认为是代码写错。 因为blog这样的可以让你接触更多要学的知识,可以接触用到类,模板,js ,ajax 我还是推荐用firefox ,配上firebug 插件调试js能省下不受时间。谷歌的浏览器最好也不少用,因为谷歌的大侠们实在是太天才啦,把一些原来的js代码加了一些特效。 真正的方向了,如果将来要去开发团队,你一定要学好smarty ,phplib这样的模板引擎, 因为blog这样的可以让你接触更多要学的知识,可以接触用到类,模板,js ,ajax 真正的方向了,如果将来要去开发团队,你一定要学好smarty ,phplib这样的模板引擎, ,熟悉html,能用div+css,还有javascript,优先考虑linux。我在开始学习的时候,就想把这些知识一起学习,我天真的认为同时学习能够互相呼应,因为知识是相通的。 这些中手常用的知识,当你把我说的这些关键字都可以熟练运用的时候,你可以选择自己 没接触过框架的人,也不用害怕,其实框架就是一种命名规范及插件,学会一个框架其余的框架都很好上手的。 说点我烦的低级错误吧,曾经有次插入mysql的时间 弄了300年结果老报错,其实mysql的时间是有限制的,大概是到203X年具体的记不清啦,囧。 php是动态网站开发的优秀语言,在学习的时候万万不能冒进。在系统的学习前,我认为不应该只是追求实现某种效果,因为即使你复制他人的代码调试成功,实现了你所期望的效果,你也不了解其中的原理。 没接触过框架的人,也不用害怕,其实框架就是一种命名规范及插件,学会一个框架其余的框架都很好上手的。 在我安装pear包的时候老是提示,缺少某某文件,才发现 那群extension 的排列是应该有一点的顺序,而我安装的版本的排序不是正常的排序。没办法我只好把那群冒号加了上去,只留下我需要使用的扩展。 兴趣是最好的老师,百度是最好的词典。
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